Showing posts with label Early. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Early. Show all posts

Sunday, September 27, 2015

Collaborative Translation and Multi-Version Texts in Early Modern Europe (Transculturalisms, 1400-1700)




Collaborative Translation and Multi-Version Texts in Early Modern Europe (Transculturalisms, 1400-1700) by Belen Bistue


English | 2013 | ISBN: 1472411587 | 183 pages | PDF | 3 MB




Focusing on team translation and the production of multilingual editions, and on the difficulties these techniques created for Renaissance translation theory, this book offers a study of textual practices that were widespread in medieval and Renaissance Europe but have been excluded from translation and literary history.The author shows how collaborative and multilingual practices challenge not only early modern theorists" efforts to stabilize and codify translation, but also modern critical efforts to read translations in certain ways (as bearers of unified meaning, as products of singular agency, as "invisible"). Bistue presents as chief evidence multilingual, multi-version books, in both manuscript and print, from a wide-ranging variety of genres: the Scriptures, astrological and astronomical treatises, herbals, goliardic poems, pamphlets, the Greek and Roman classics, humanist grammars, geography treatises, pedagogical dialogs, proverb collections, and romances. Her analyses pay careful attention to both European vernaculars and classical languages, including Arabic, which played a central role in the intense translation activity carried out in medieval Spain.Comparing actual translation texts and strategies with the forceful theoretical demands for unity that characterize the reflections of early modern translators, the author challenges some of the assumptions frequently made in translation and literary analysis. The book contributes to the understanding of early modern discourses and writing practices, including the emerging theoretical discourse on translation and the writing of narrative fiction–both of which, as Bistue shows, define themselves against the models of collaborative translation and multi-version texts.












Thursday, September 24, 2015

Retire Early? Make the SMART Choices (repost)




Retire Early? Make the SMART Choices by Steven A. Silbiger


English | 2005 | ISBN: 0060798661 | 240 pages | PDF | 1,8 MB




Are You Considering Early Retirement?




Do You Know Someone Who Is Considering This Momentous Decision?




With Retire Early? Make the SMART Choices, Steven Silbiger, CPA, offers a short guide to the big issues of retirement planning—packed on every page with detailed, step-by-step advice. Choosing when to retire is one of the most important—and overlooked—decisions we will make about our lives. Silbiger, author of The Ten-Day MBA, has written the first guide that untangles the complicated issues surrounding early retirement, based on careful research about the money pitfalls retirees and near-retirees face. He delivers an understandable roadmap that demystifies the confusion about Social Security benefits, and clarifies the choices for anyone considering when and how to retire.




Are you thinking about getting the early Social Security check? It can be tempting, but for many this can be a foolhardy decision. For others, it makes perfect sense. Making the smart choice about when to retire can make a $ 100,000 difference for an individual and $ 200,000 for a couple. Silbiger guides readers through the key variables that affect the decision to elect early Social Security retirement benefits:




What are your early benefits and penalties?


How"s your health?


Are you married?


Are you planning on working while retired?


What are your cash needs during retirement?


By getting a grip on how to manage our investments, cash flow, and real estate, Silbiger shows how we can put thousands of dollars more into our pockets every year. He addresses vital questions about money and retirement that include:




Tapping your nest egg for retirement—how to make ends meet?


Which retirement investments are for you?


Are you prepared to fend off scam artists?


Through it all, you"ll meet everyday people who have faced the early retirement question and learned how to make the smart choices. Silbiger provides the tools, worksheets, and assessments to avoid costly mistakes, take charge of your financial future, and choose the path to a secure, happy retirement.







Note: My nickname – interes








Thursday, September 10, 2015

Anarchism and Countercultural Politics in Early Twentieth-Century Cuba




Anarchism and Countercultural Politics in Early Twentieth-Century Cuba by KIRWIN R. SHAFFER


English | Feb. 22, 2005 | ISBN: 0813027918 | 296 Pages | PDF | 1.26 MB




This is the first critical in-depth study of the anarchist movement in Cuba in the three decades after the republic"s independence from Spain in 1898. Kirwin Shaffer shows that anarchists played a significant–until now little-known–role among Cuban leftists in shaping issues of health, education, immigration, the environment, and working-class internationalism. They also criticized the state of racial politics, cultural practices, and the conditions of children and women on the island.             In the chaotic new country, members of the anarchist movement interpreted the War for Independence and the revolutionary ideas of patriot José Martí from a far left perspective, embarking on a nationwide debate with the larger Cuban establishment about what it meant to be "Cuban." To counter the dominant culture, the anarchists created their own initiatives to help people–schools, health institutes, vegetarian restaurants, theater and fiction writing groups, and occasional calls for nudism–and as a result they challenged both the existing elite and the U.S. military forces that occupied the country. Shaffer also focuses on what anarchists did to prepare the masses for a social revolution. While many of their ideals flowed from Europe, and in particular from Spain, their programs, criticisms, and literature reflected the specifics of Cuban reality and appealed to Cuba"s popular classes. Using theories on working-class internationalism, countercultures, popular culture, and social movements, Shaffer analyzes archival records, pamphlets, newspapers, and novels, showing how the anarchist movement in republican Cuba helped shape the country"s early leftist revolutionary agenda.              Shaffer"s portrait of the conflict between anarchists and their enemies illuminates the multiple forces that pervaded life on the island in the 20th century, until the rise of the Gerardo Machado dictatorship in the 1920s. This important book places anarchism in its rightful historical place as a vital current within Cuban radical political culture.     








Friday, September 4, 2015

Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship




Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship (Queenship and Power) by Branko F. van Oppen de Ruiter


English | 2015 | ISBN: 1137494611 | 246 pages | PDF | 5 MB




Berenice II Euergetis (ca. 267-6-221 BCE), one of the better known Ptolemaic queens, remains fairly unknown outside specialist circles. Berenice was queen at an important juncture in Hellenistic history. She was both the daughter of King Magas of Cyrene (modern day Libya) and wife to King Ptolemy III of Egypt. This collection of essays focuses on aspects of chronology, genealogy, and marital practices, as well as issues of royal ideology. The essays rely especially on literary evidence and art works in order to illuminate Berenice"s status and position at the courts of Cyrene and Egypt. It offers new interpretations of the few known events of Berenice"s life until the early reign of Ptolemy III, as well her influence and authority in Cyrene and Egypt.